MICROOPTICL DEVICES, INC. 1996 STOCK OPTION PLAN
Published on February 6, 1998
EXHIBIT 99.1
MICROOPTICAL DEVICES
1996 STOCK OPTION PLAN
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ARTICLE ONE
GENERAL PROVISIONS
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I. PURPOSE OF THE PLAN
This 1996 Stock Option Plan is intended to promote the interests of
MicroOptical Devices, a Delaware corporation, by providing eligible persons with
the opportunity to acquire a proprietary interest, or otherwise increase their
proprietary interest, in the Corporation as an incentive for them to remain in
the service of the Corporation.
Capitalized terms herein shall have the meanings assigned to such
terms in the attached Appendix.
II. ADMINISTRATION OF THE PLAN
A. The Plan shall be administered by the Board. However, any or all
administrative functions otherwise exercisable by the Board may be delegated to
the Committee. Members of the Committee shall serve for such period of time as
the Board may determine and shall be subject to removal by the Board at any
time. The Board may also at any time terminate the functions of the Committee
and reassume all powers and authority previously delegated to the Committee.
B. The Plan Administrator shall have full power and authority
(subject to the provisions of the Plan) to establish such rules and regulations
as it may deem appropriate for proper administration of the Plan and to make
such determinations under, and issue such interpretations of, the Plan and any
outstanding options as it may deem necessary or advisable. Decisions of the
Plan Administrator shall be final and binding on all parties who have an
interest in the Plan or any option or shares issued thereunder.
III. ELIGIBILITY
A. The persons eligible to receive option grants under the Plan are
as follows:
(i) Employees,
(ii) non-employee members of the Board or the non-employee
members of the board of directors of any Parent or Subsidiary, and
(iii) consultants and other independent advisors who provide
services to the Corporation (or any Parent or Subsidiary).
B. The Plan Administrator shall have full authority to determine
which eligible persons are to receive option grants under the Plan, the time or
times when such option grants are to be made, the number of shares to be covered
by each such grant, the status of the granted option as either an Incentive
Option or a Non-Statutory Option, the time or times at which each option is to
become exercisable, the vesting schedule (if any) applicable to the option
shares and the maximum term for which the option is to remain outstanding.
IV. STOCK SUBJECT TO THE PLAN
A. The stock issuable under the Plan shall be shares of authorized
but unissued or reacquired Common Stock. The maximum number of shares of Common
Stock which may be issued over the term of the Plan shall not exceed 600,000
shares.
B. Shares of Common Stock subject to outstanding options shall be
available for subsequent issuance under the Plan to the extent (i) the options
expire or terminate for any reason prior to exercise in full or (ii) the options
are cancelled in accordance with the cancellation-regrant provisions of Article
Two. Unvested shares issued under the Plan and subsequently repurchased by the
Corporation, at the option exercise price paid per share, pursuant to the
Corporation's repurchase rights under the Plan shall also be available for
reissuance through one or more subsequent option grants under the Plan.
C. Should any change be made to the Common Stock by reason of any
stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization, combination of shares, exchange
of shares or other change affecting the outstanding Common Stock as a class
without the Corporation's receipt of consideration, appropriate adjustments
shall be made to (i) the maximum number and/or class of securities issuable
under the Plan and (ii) the number and/or class of securities and the exercise
price per share in effect under each outstanding option in order to prevent the
dilution or enlargement of benefits thereunder. The adjustments determined by
the Plan Administrator shall be final, binding and conclusive. In no event
shall any such adjustments be made in connection with the conversion of one or
more outstanding shares of the Corporation's preferred stock into shares of
Common Stock.
ARTICLE TWO
OPTION GRANT PROGRAM
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I. OPTION TERMS
Each option shall be evidenced by one or more documents in the form
approved by the Plan Administrator; provided, however, that each such document
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shall comply with the terms specified below. Each document evidencing an
Incentive Option shall, in addition, be subject to the provisions of the Plan
applicable to such options.
A. EXERCISE PRICE.
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1. The exercise price per share shall be fixed by the Plan
Administrator and may be less than, equal to or greater than the Fair Market
Value per share of Common Stock on the option grant date.
2. The exercise price shall become immediately due upon
exercise of the option and shall, subject to the provisions of Section I of
Article Three and the documents evidencing the option, be payable in cash or
check made payable to the Corporation. Should the Common Stock be registered
under Section 12(g) of the 1934 Act at the time the option is exercised, then
the exercise price may also be paid as follows:
(i) in shares of Common Stock held for the requisite period
necessary to avoid a charge to the Corporation's earnings for financial
reporting purposes and valued at Fair Market Value on the Exercise Date,
or
(ii) to the extent the option is exercised for vested shares,
through a special sale and remittance procedure pursuant to which the
Optionee shall concurrently provide irrevocable written instructions (A)
to a Corporation-designated brokerage firm to effect the immediate sale of
the purchased shares and remit to the Corporation, out of the sale
proceeds available on the settlement date, sufficient funds to cover the
aggregate exercise price payable for the purchased shares plus all
applicable Federal, state and local income and employment taxes required
to be withheld by the Corporation by reason of such exercise and (B) to
the Corporation to deliver the certificates for the purchased shares
directly to such brokerage firm in order to complete the sale.
Except to the extent such sale and remittance procedure is utilized,
payment of the exercise price for the purchased shares must be made on the
Exercise Date.
B. EXERCISE AND TERM OF OPTIONS. Each option shall be exercisable at
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such time or times, during such period and for such number of shares as shall be
determined by the Plan Administrator and set forth in the documents evidencing
the option. However, no option shall have a term in excess of ten (10) years
measured from the option grant date.
C. EFFECT OF TERMINATION OF SERVICE.
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1. The following provisions shall govern the exercise of any
options held by the Optionee at the time of cessation of Service or death:
(i) Any option outstanding at the time of the Optionee's
cessation of Service for any reason shall remain exercisable for such
period of time thereafter as shall be determined by the Plan Administrator
and set forth in the documents evidencing the option, but no such option
shall be exercisable after the expiration of the option term.
(ii) Any option exercisable in whole or in part by the Optionee
at the time of death may be exercised subsequently by the personal
representative of the Optionee's estate or by the person or persons to
whom the option is transferred pursuant to the Optionee's will or in
accordance with the laws of descent and distribution.
(iii) During the applicable post-Service exercise period, the
option may not be exercised in the aggregate for more than the number of
vested shares for which the option is exercisable on the date of the
Optionee's cessation of Service. Upon the expiration of the applicable
exercise period or (if earlier) upon the expiration of the option term,
the option shall terminate and cease to be outstanding for any vested
shares for which the option has not been exercised. However, the option
shall, immediately upon the Optionee's cessation of Service, terminate and
cease to be outstanding to the extent the option is not otherwise at that
time exercisable for vested shares.
(iv) Should the Optionee's Service be terminated for
Misconduct, then all outstanding options held by the Optionee shall
terminate immediately and cease to be outstanding.
(v) In the event of an Involuntary Termination following a
Corporate Transaction, the provisions of Section III of this Article Two
shall govern the period for which the outstanding options are to remain
exercisable following the Optionee's cessation of Service and shall
supersede any provisions to the contrary in this section.
2. The Plan Administrator shall have the discretion,
exercisable either at the time an option is granted or at any time while the
option remains outstanding, to:
(i) extend the period of time for which the option is to remain
exercisable following Optionee's cessation of Service or death from the
limited period otherwise in effect for that option to such greater period
of time as the Plan Administrator shall deem appropriate, but in no event
beyond the expiration of the option term, and/or
(ii) permit the option to be exercised, during the applicable
post-Service exercise period, not only with respect to the number of
vested shares of Common Stock for which such option is exercisable at the
time of the Optionee's cessation of Service but also with respect to one
or more additional installments in which the Optionee would have vested
under the option had the Optionee continued in Service.
D. STOCKHOLDER RIGHTS. The holder of an option shall have no
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stockholder rights with respect to the shares subject to the option until such
person shall have exercised the option, paid the exercise price and become a
holder of record of the purchased shares.
E. UNVESTED SHARES. The Plan Administrator shall have the
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discretion to grant options which are exercisable for unvested shares of Common
Stock. Should the Optionee cease Service while holding such unvested shares,
the Corporation shall have the right to repurchase, at the exercise price paid
per share, all or (at the discretion of the Corporation and with the consent of
the Optionee) any of those unvested shares. The terms upon which such
repurchase right shall be exercisable (including the period and procedure for
exercise and the appropriate vesting schedule for the purchased shares) shall be
established by the Plan Administrator and set forth in the document evidencing
such repurchase right.
F. FIRST REFUSAL RIGHTS. Until such time as the Common Stock is
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first registered under Section 12(g) of the 1934 Act, the Corporation shall have
the right of first refusal with respect to any proposed disposition by the
Optionee (or any successor in interest) of any shares of Common Stock issued
under the Plan. Such right of first refusal shall be exercisable in accordance
with the terms established by the Plan Administrator and set forth in the
document evidencing such right.
G. LIMITED TRANSFERABILITY OF OPTIONS. During the lifetime of the
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Optionee, the option shall be exercisable only by the Optionee and shall not be
assignable or transferable other than by will or by the laws of descent and
distribution following the Optionee's death.
H. WITHHOLDING. The Corporation's obligation to deliver shares of
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Common Stock upon the exercise of any options granted under the Plan shall be
subject to the satisfaction of all applicable Federal, state and local income
and employment tax withholding requirements.
II. INCENTIVE OPTIONS
The terms specified below shall be applicable to all Incentive
Options. Except as modified by the provisions of this Section II, all the
provisions of the Plan shall be applicable to Incentive Options. Options which
are specifically designated as Non-Statutory Options shall not be subject to the
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terms of this Section II.
A. ELIGIBILITY. Incentive Options may only be granted to Employees.
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B. EXERCISE PRICE. The exercise price per share shall not be less
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than one hundred percent (100%) of the Fair Market Value per share of Common
Stock on the option grant date.
C. DOLLAR LIMITATION. The aggregate Fair Market Value of the shares
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of Common Stock (determined as of the respective date or dates of grant) for
which one or more options granted to any Employee under the Plan (or any other
option plan of the Corporation or any Parent or Subsidiary) may for the first
time become exercisable as Incentive Options during any one (1) calendar year
shall not exceed the sum of One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000). To the
extent the Employee holds two (2) or more such options which become exercisable
for the first time in the same calendar year, the foregoing limitation on the
exercisability of such options as Incentive Options shall be applied on the
basis of the order in which such options are granted.
D. 10% STOCKHOLDER. If any Employee to whom an Incentive Option is
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granted is a 10% Stockholder, then the exercise price per share shall not be
less than one hundred ten percent (110%) of the Fair Market Value per share of
Common Stock on the option grant date and the option term shall not exceed five
(5) years measured from the option grant date.
III. CORPORATE TRANSACTION
A. In the event of any Corporate Transaction, each outstanding
option shall accelerate so that each such option shall, immediately prior to the
effective date of the Corporate Transaction, become fully exercisable for all of
the shares of Common Stock at the time subject to such option and may be
exercised for any or all of those shares as fully-vested shares of Common Stock.
However, an outstanding option under the Plan shall not so accelerate if and to
the extent: (i) such option is, in connection with the Corporate Transaction,
either to be assumed by the successor corporation (or parent thereof) or to be
replaced with a comparable option to purchase shares of the capital stock of the
successor corporation (or parent thereof), (ii) such option is to be replaced
with a cash incentive program of the successor corporation which preserves the
spread existing on the unvested option shares at the time of the Corporate
Transaction and provides for subsequent payout in accordance with the same
vesting schedule applicable to such option or (iii) the acceleration of such
option is subject to other limitations imposed by the Plan Administrator at the
time of the option grant and recorded in the agreements
evidencing such option. The determination of option comparability under clause
(i) above shall be made by the Plan Administrator, and its determination shall
be final, binding and conclusive.
B. All outstanding repurchase rights shall also terminate
automatically, and the shares of Common Stock subject to those terminated rights
shall immediately vest in full, in the event of any Corporate Transaction,
except to the extent: (i) those repurchase rights are to be assigned to the
successor corporation (or parent thereof) in connection with such Corporate
Transaction or (ii) such accelerated vesting is precluded by other limitations
imposed by the Plan Administrator at the time the repurchase right is issued.
C. Immediately following the consummation of the Corporate
Transaction, all outstanding options shall terminate and cease to be
outstanding, except to the extent assumed by the successor corporation (or
parent thereof).
D. Each option which is assumed in connection with a Corporate
Transaction shall be appropriately adjusted, immediately after such Corporate
Transaction, to apply to the number and class of securities which would have
been issuable to the Optionee in consummation of such Corporate Transaction, had
the option been exercised immediately prior to such Corporate Transaction.
Appropriate adjustments shall also be made to (i) the number and class of
securities available for issuance under the Plan following the consummation of
such Corporate Transaction and (ii) the exercise price payable per share under
each outstanding option, provided the aggregate exercise price payable for such
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securities shall remain the same.
E. The Plan Administrator shall have the discretion, exercisable
either at the time the option is granted or at any time while the option remains
outstanding, to provide for the automatic acceleration, in whole or in part, of
one or more outstanding options (and the automatic termination, in whole or in
part, of one or more outstanding repurchase rights, with the immediate vesting
of the shares of Common Stock subject to those terminated rights) upon the
occurrence of a Corporate Transaction, whether or not those options are to be
assumed or replaced (or those repurchase rights are to be assigned) in the
Corporate Transaction.
F. The Plan Administrator shall also have full power and authority
to grant options under the Plan which will automatically accelerate in whole or
in part should the Optionee's Service subsequently terminate by reason of an
Involuntary Termination within a designated period (not to exceed twelve (12)
months) following the effective date of any Corporate Transaction in which those
options are assumed or replaced and do not otherwise accelerate. Any options so
accelerated shall remain exercisable for fully-vested shares until the earlier
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of (i) the expiration of the option term or (ii) the expiration of the one (1)-
year period measured from the effective date of the Involuntary Termination. In
addition, the Plan Administrator may provide that one or more of the
Corporation's outstanding repurchase rights with respect to shares held by the
Optionee at the time of such Involuntary Termination shall immediately terminate
in whole or in part, and the shares subject to those terminated rights shall
accordingly vest.
G. The portion of any Incentive Option accelerated in connection with
a Corporate Transaction shall remain exercisable as an Incentive Option only to
the extent the applicable One Hundred Thousand Dollar limitation is not
exceeded. To the extent such dollar limitation is exceeded, the accelerated
portion of such option shall be exercisable as a Non-Statutory Option under the
Federal tax laws.
H. The grant of options under the Plan shall in no way affect the
right of the Corporation to adjust, reclassify, reorganize or otherwise change
its capital or business structure or to merge, consolidate, dissolve, liquidate
or sell or transfer all or any part of its business or assets.
IV. CANCELLATION AND REGRANT OF OPTIONS
The Plan Administrator shall have the authority to effect, at any time
and from time to time, with the consent of the affected option holders, the
cancellation of any or all outstanding options under the Plan and to grant in
substitution therefor new options covering the same or different number of
shares of Common Stock but with an exercise price per share based on the Fair
Market Value per share of Common Stock on the new option grant date.
ARTICLE THREE
MISCELLANEOUS
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I. FINANCING
The Plan Administrator may permit any Optionee to pay the option
exercise price by delivering a promissory note payable in one or more
installments. The terms of any such promissory note (including the interest
rate and the terms of repayment) shall be established by the Plan Administrator
in its sole discretion. Promissory notes may be authorized with or without
security or collateral. In all events, the maximum credit available to the
Optionee may not exceed the sum of (i) the aggregate option exercise price
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payable for the purchased shares plus (ii) any Federal, state and local income
and employment tax liability incurred by the Optionee in connection with the
option exercise.
II. EFFECTIVE DATE AND TERM OF PLAN
A. The Plan shall become effective when adopted by the Board, but no
option granted under the Plan may be exercised until the Plan is approved by the
Corporation's stockholders. If such stockholder approval is not obtained within
twelve (12) months after the date of the Board's adoption of the Plan, then all
options previously granted under the Plan shall terminate and cease to be
outstanding and no further options shall be granted. Subject to such
limitation, the Plan Administrator may grant options under the Plan at any time
after the effective date of the Plan and before the date fixed herein for
termination of the Plan.
B. The Plan shall terminate upon the earliest of (i) the expiration
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of the ten (10)-year period measured from the date the Plan is adopted by the
Board, (ii) the date on which all shares available for issuance under the Plan
shall have been issued or (iii) the termination of all outstanding options in
connection with a Corporate Transaction. Upon such Plan termination, all
options and unvested stock issuances outstanding under the Plan shall continue
to have full force and effect in accordance with the provisions of the documents
evidencing such options or issuances.
III. AMENDMENT OF THE PLAN
A. The Board shall have complete and exclusive power and authority
to amend or modify the Plan in any or all respects. However, no such amendment
or modification shall, without the consent of the Optionees, adversely affect
their rights and obligations under their outstanding options. In addition, the
Board shall not, without the approval of the Corporation's stockholders, (i)
increase the maximum number of shares issuable under the Plan, except for
permissible adjustments in the event of certain changes in the Corporation's
capitalization or (ii) materially modify the eligibility requirements for Plan
participation.
B. Options may be granted under the Plan to purchase shares of Common
Stock in excess of the number of shares then available for issuance under the
Plan, provided any such options actually granted may not be exercised until
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there is obtained stockholder approval of an amendment sufficiently increasing
the number of shares of Common Stock available for issuance under the Plan. If
such stockholder approval is not obtained within twelve (12) months after the
date the excess grants are first made, then any options granted on the basis of
such excess shares shall terminate and cease to be outstanding.
IV. USE OF PROCEEDS
Any cash proceeds received by the Corporation from the sale of shares
of Common Stock under the Plan shall be used for general corporate purposes.
V. REGULATORY APPROVALS
The implementation of the Plan, the granting of any option under the
Plan and the issuance of any shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of any
option shall be subject to the Corporation's procurement of all approvals and
permits required by regulatory authorities having jurisdiction over the Plan,
the options granted under it and the shares of Common Stock issued pursuant to
it.
VI. NO EMPLOYMENT OR SERVICE RIGHTS
Nothing in the Plan shall confer upon the Optionee any right to
continue in Service for any period of specific duration or interfere with or
otherwise restrict in any way the rights of the Corporation (or any Parent or
Subsidiary employing or retaining the Optionee) or of the Optionee, which rights
are hereby expressly reserved by each, to terminate the Optionee's Service at
any time for any reason, with or without cause.
APPENDIX
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The following definitions shall be in effect under the Plan:
A. BOARD shall mean the Corporation's Board of Directors.
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B. CODE shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
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C. COMMITTEE shall mean a committee of two (2) or more Board members
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appointed by the Board to exercise one or more administrative functions under
the Plan.
D. COMMON STOCK shall mean the Corporation's common stock.
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E. CORPORATE TRANSACTION shall mean either of the following stockholder-
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approved transactions to which the Corporation is a party:
(i) a merger or consolidation in which securities possessing more
than fifty percent (50%) of the total combined voting power of the
Corporation's outstanding securities are transferred to a person or persons
different from the persons holding those securities immediately prior to
such transaction, or
(ii) the sale, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially
all of the Corporation's assets in complete liquidation or dissolution of
the Corporation.
F. CORPORATION shall mean MicroOptical Devices, a Delaware corporation.
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G. EMPLOYEE shall mean an individual who is in the employ of the
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Corporation (or any Parent or Subsidiary), subject to the control and direction
of the employer entity as to both the work to be performed and the manner and
method of performance.
H. EXERCISE DATE shall mean the date on which the Corporation shall have
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received written notice of the option exercise.
I. FAIR MARKET VALUE per share of Common Stock on any relevant date shall
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be determined in accordance with the following provisions:
(i) If the Common Stock is at the time traded on the Nasdaq National
Market, then the Fair Market Value shall be the closing selling price per
share of Common Stock on the date in question, as such price is reported by
the National Association of Securities Dealers on the Nasdaq National
Market or any successor system. If there is no closing selling price for
the Common
Stock on the date in question, then the Fair Market Value shall be the
closing selling price on the last preceding date for which such quotation
exists.
(ii) If the Common Stock is at the time listed on any Stock Exchange,
then the Fair Market Value shall be the closing selling price per share of
Common Stock on the date in question on the Stock Exchange determined by
the Plan Administrator to be the primary market for the Common Stock, as
such price is officially quoted in the composite tape of transactions on
such exchange. If there is no closing selling price for the Common Stock
on the date in question, then the Fair Market Value shall be the closing
selling price on the last preceding date for which such quotation exists.
(iii) If the Common Stock is at the time neither listed on any Stock
Exchange nor traded on the Nasdaq National Market, then the Fair Market
Value shall be determined by the Plan Administrator after taking into
account such factors as the Plan Administrator shall deem appropriate.
J. INCENTIVE OPTION shall mean an option which satisfies the requirements
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of Code Section 422.
K. INVOLUNTARY TERMINATION shall mean the termination of the Service of
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any individual which occurs by reason of:
(i) such individual's involuntary dismissal or discharge by the
Corporation for reasons other than Misconduct, or
(ii) such individual's voluntary resignation following (A) a change in
his or her position with the Corporation which materially reduces his or
her level of responsibility, (B) a reduction in his or her level of
compensation (including base salary, fringe benefits and participation in
corporate-performance based bonus or incentive programs) by more than
fifteen percent (15%) or (C) a relocation of such individual's place of
employment by more than fifty (50) miles, provided and only if such change,
reduction or relocation is effected without the individual's consent.
L. MISCONDUCT shall mean the commission of any act of fraud, embezzlement
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or dishonesty by the Optionee, any unauthorized use or disclosure by such person
of confidential information or trade secrets of the Corporation (or any Parent
or Subsidiary), or any other intentional misconduct by such person adversely
affecting the business or affairs of the Corporation (or any Parent or
Subsidiary) in a material manner. The foregoing definition shall not be deemed
to be inclusive of all the acts or omissions which the Corporation (or any
Parent or Subsidiary) may consider as grounds for the dismissal or discharge of
any Optionee or other person in the Service of the Corporation (or any Parent or
Subsidiary).
M. 1934 ACT shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
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N. NON-STATUTORY OPTION shall mean an option not intended to satisfy the
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requirements of Code Section 422.
O. OPTIONEE shall mean any person to whom an option is granted under the
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Plan.
P. PARENT shall mean any corporation (other than the Corporation) in an
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unbroken chain of corporations ending with the Corporation, provided each
corporation in the unbroken chain (other than the Corporation) owns, at the time
of the determination, stock possessing fifty percent (50%) or more of the total
combined voting power of all classes of stock in one of the other corporations
in such chain.
Q. PERMANENT DISABILITY shall mean the inability of the Optionee to
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engage in any substantial gainful activity by reason of any medically
determinable physical or mental impairment expected to result in death or to be
of continuous duration of twelve (12) months or more.
R. PLAN shall mean the Corporation's 1996 Stock Option Plan, as set forth
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in this document.
S. PLAN ADMINISTRATOR shall mean either the Board or the Committee, to
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the extent the Committee is at the time responsible for the administration of
the Plan.
T. SERVICE shall mean the provision of services to the Corporation (or
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any Parent or Subsidiary) by a person in the capacity of an Employee, a non-
employee member of the board of directors or a consultant or independent
advisor, except to the extent otherwise specifically provided in the documents
evidencing the option grant.
U. STOCK EXCHANGE shall mean either the American Stock Exchange or the
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New York Stock Exchange.
V. SUBSIDIARY shall mean any corporation (other than the Corporation) in
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an unbroken chain of corporations beginning with the Corporation, provided each
corporation (other than the last corporation) in the unbroken chain owns, at the
time of the determination, stock possessing fifty percent (50%) or more of the
total combined voting power of all classes of stock in one of the other
corporations in such chain.
W. 10% STOCKHOLDER shall mean the owner of stock (as determined under
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Code Section 424(d)) possessing more than ten percent (10%) of the total
combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Corporation (or any Parent
or Subsidiary).