10-Q/A: Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)
Published on May 25, 2006
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q/A
Amendment
No. 1
QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO
SECTION
13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For
the
quarterly period ended: March 31,
2006
Commission
File Number: 0-22175
EMCORE
Corporation
(Exact
name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
New
Jersey
(State
or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
22-2746503
(IRS
Employer Identification No.)
145
Belmont Drive, Somerset,
NJ 08873
(Address
of principal executive offices)
(732)
271-9090
(Registrant's
telephone number)
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to
be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements
for
the past 90 days. Yes [X] No
[ ]
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated
filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (check
one): [
] Large accelerated filer [X]
Accelerated
filer [
]Non-accelerated
filer
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes [
] No
[X]
The
number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s no par value common stock as of
May 5, 2006 was 50,397,418.
FORM
10-Q/A
Amendment
No. 1
EXPLANATORY
NOTE
This
Amendment No. 1 on Form 10-Q/A (the "Amendment") is being filed to revise
Part
I, Item 1 (Financial Statements) of the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for
the quarter ended March 31, 2006 that was filed on May 10, 2006 (the
"Report")
to correct the inadvertent omission from the Condensed Consolidated Statements
of Cash Flows of the line item entitled "Cash
proceeds from disposition of discontinued operations" under the subsection
entitled "Cash flows from investing activities." The subtotals and totals
of the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows remain unchanged.
Only the missing line item was added in this Amendment. In
accordance with the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission,
this
Amendment sets forth the complete text of Item 1 as amended to correct
the
inadvertently omitted line item.
This
Amendment to the Report does not alter any part of the content of the
Report,
except for the changes and additional information noted herein. This
Amendment continues to speak as of the date of the Report. We have not
updated
the disclosures contained in this Amendment to reflect any events that
occurred
at a date subsequent to the filing of the Report. The filing of this
Amendment
is not a representation that any statements contained in the Report or
this
Amendment are true or complete as of any date subsequent to the date
of the
Report. This Amendment does not affect the information originally set
forth in
the Report, the remaining portions of which have not been amended.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
EMCORE
CORPORATION
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Operations
For
the three and six months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005
(in
thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
Three
Months Ended
March
31,
|
Six
Months Ended
March
31,
|
||||||||||||
2006
|
2005
|
2006
|
2005
|
||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
Revenue
|
$
|
41,162
|
$
|
30,430
|
$
|
81,053
|
$
|
57,394
|
|||||
Cost
of revenue
|
32,473
|
24,901
|
65,528
|
49,790
|
|||||||||
Gross
profit
|
8,689
|
5,529
|
15,525
|
7,604
|
|||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
Operating
expenses:
|
|||||||||||||
Selling,
general and administrative
|
11,001
|
5,127
|
18,264
|
10,687
|
|||||||||
Research
and development
|
4,964
|
4,069
|
9,398
|
9,128
|
|||||||||
Total
operating expenses
|
15,965
|
9,196
|
27,662
|
19,815
|
|||||||||
Operating
loss
|
(7,276
|
)
|
(3,667
|
)
|
(12,137
|
)
|
(12,211
|
)
|
|||||
|
|||||||||||||
Other
(income) expenses:
|
|||||||||||||
Interest
income
|
(246
|
)
|
(249
|
)
|
(576
|
)
|
(482
|
)
|
|||||
Interest
expense
|
1,359
|
1,202
|
2,656
|
2,404
|
|||||||||
Loss
from convertible subordinated notes exchange
offer
|
-
|
-
|
1,078
|
-
|
|||||||||
Equity
in net loss of Velox investment
|
150
|
-
|
332
|
-
|
|||||||||
Equity
in net loss (income) of GELcore investment
|
397
|
297
|
(150
|
)
|
(75
|
)
|
|||||||
Total
other expenses
|
1,660
|
1,250
|
3,340
|
1,847
|
|||||||||
Loss
from continuing operations
|
(8,936
|
)
|
(4,917
|
)
|
(15,477
|
)
|
(14,058
|
)
|
|||||
|
|||||||||||||
Discontinued
operations:
|
|||||||||||||
Gain
on disposal of discontinued operations
|
2,012
|
12,476
|
2,012
|
12,476
|
|||||||||
Income
from discontinued operations
|
2,012
|
12,476
|
2,012
|
12,476
|
|||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
Net
(loss) income
|
$
|
(6,924
|
)
|
$
|
7,559
|
$
|
(13,465
|
)
|
$
|
(1,582
|
)
|
||
|
|||||||||||||
Per
share data:
|
|||||||||||||
Basic
and diluted per share data:
|
|||||||||||||
Loss
from continuing operations
|
$
|
(0.18
|
)
|
$
|
(0.10
|
)
|
$
|
(0.32
|
)
|
$
|
(0.30
|
)
|
|
Income
from discontinued operations
|
0.04
|
0.26
|
0.04
|
0.27
|
|||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
Net
(loss) income
|
$
|
(0.14
|
)
|
$
|
0.16
|
$
|
(0.28
|
)
|
$
|
(0.03
|
)
|
||
|
|||||||||||||
Weighted
average number of shares outstanding
used
in basic and diluted per share calculations
|
49,410
|
47,265
|
48,789
|
47,128
|
|||||||||
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated
financial statements.
EMCORE
CORPORATION
Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheets
As
of March 31, 2006 and September 30, 2005
(in
thousands)
(unaudited)
|
As
of
March
31,
2006
|
As
of
September
30,
2005
|
|||||
ASSETS
|
|||||||
Current
assets:
|
|||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
$
|
23,048
|
$
|
19,525
|
|||
Restricted
cash
|
698
|
547
|
|||||
Marketable
securities
|
10,150
|
20,650
|
|||||
Accounts
receivable, net
|
24,707
|
22,633
|
|||||
Receivables,
related parties
|
276
|
4,197
|
|||||
Inventory,
net
|
22,166
|
18,348
|
|||||
Prepaid
expenses and other current assets
|
3,145
|
3,638
|
|||||
Total
current assets
|
84,190
|
89,538
|
|||||
|
|||||||
Property,
plant and equipment, net
|
57,378
|
56,957
|
|||||
Goodwill
|
40,424
|
34,643
|
|||||
Intangible
assets, net
|
7,741
|
5,347
|
|||||
Investments
in unconsolidated affiliates
|
12,517
|
12,698
|
|||||
Receivables,
related parties
|
169
|
169
|
|||||
Other
assets, net
|
5,364
|
6,935
|
|||||
|
|||||||
Total
assets
|
$
|
207,783
|
$
|
206,287
|
|||
|
|||||||
LIABILITIES
and SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
|
|||||||
Current
liabilities:
|
|||||||
Accounts
payable
|
$
|
16,492
|
$
|
15,587
|
|||
Accrued
expenses and other current liabilities
|
17,333
|
19,078
|
|||||
Notes
payable, current portion
|
407
|
-
|
|||||
Convertible
subordinated notes, current portion
|
1,350
|
1,350
|
|||||
Total
current liabilities
|
35,582
|
36,015
|
|||||
|
|||||||
Notes
payable, long-term
|
394
|
-
|
|||||
Convertible
subordinated notes, long-term
|
95,846
|
94,709
|
|||||
Total
liabilities
|
131,822
|
130,724
|
|||||
|
|||||||
Commitments
and contingencies
|
|||||||
|
|||||||
Shareholders’
equity:
|
|||||||
Preferred
stock, $0.0001 par, 5,882 shares authorized, no shares
outstanding
|
-
|
-
|
|||||
Common
stock, no par value, 100,000 shares authorized,
50,453
shares issued and 50,294 shares outstanding at March 31,
2006;
48,023
shares issued and 48,003 shares outstanding at September 30,
2005
|
407,480
|
392,466
|
|||||
Accumulated
deficit
|
(329,436
|
)
|
(315,971
|
)
|
|||
Treasury
stock, at cost
159
shares at March 31, 2006; 20 shares at September 30, 2005
|
(2,083
|
)
|
(932
|
)
|
|||
Total
shareholders’ equity
|
75,961
|
75,563
|
|||||
|
|||||||
Total
liabilities and shareholders’ equity
|
$
|
207,783
|
$
|
206,287
|
|||
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated
financial statements.
EMCORE
CORPORATION
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
For
the six months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005
(in
thousands)
(unaudited)
|
Six
Months Ended March 31,
|
||||||
|
2006
|
2005
|
|||||
Cash
flows from operating activities:
|
|||||||
Net
loss
|
$
|
(13,465
|
)
|
$
|
(1,582
|
)
|
|
Adjustments
to reconcile net loss to net cash used for
operating activities:
|
|||||||
Gain
on disposal of discontinued operations
|
(2,012
|
)
|
(12,476
|
)
|
|||
Stock-based
compensation expense
|
2,063
|
-
|
|||||
Depreciation
and amortization expense
|
6,810
|
7,275
|
|||||
Accretion
of loss from convertible subordinated notes exchange
offer
|
67
|
-
|
|||||
Loss
on convertible subordinated notes exchange offer
|
1,078
|
-
|
|||||
Provision
for doubtful accounts
|
3
|
(170
|
)
|
||||
Equity
in net loss (income) of equity method
investments
|
182
|
(75
|
)
|
||||
Compensatory
stock issuances
|
369
|
361
|
|||||
Forgiveness
of shareholders’ notes receivable
|
2,613
|
34
|
|||||
Reduction
of note receivable due for services received
|
260
|
260
|
|||||
Total
non-cash adjustments
|
11,433
|
(4,791
|
)
|
||||
Changes
in operating assets and liabilities:
|
|||||||
Accounts
receivable
|
(1,401
|
)
|
(3,961
|
)
|
|||
Receivables,
related parties
|
157
|
(67
|
)
|
||||
Inventory
|
(3,157
|
)
|
(1,560
|
)
|
|||
Prepaid
expenses and other current assets
|
532
|
135
|
|||||
Other
assets
|
(461
|
)
|
(204
|
)
|
|||
Accounts
payable
|
(210
|
)
|
(2,406
|
)
|
|||
Accrued
expenses and other current liabilities
|
(4,177
|
)
|
(1,711
|
)
|
|||
Total
change in operating assets and liabilities
|
(8,717
|
)
|
(9,774
|
)
|
|||
Net
cash used for operating activities
|
(10,749
|
)
|
(16,147
|
)
|
|||
|
|||||||
Cash
flows from investing activities:
|
|||||||
Purchase
of plant and equipment
|
(2,755
|
)
|
(2,442
|
)
|
|||
Cash
proceeds from disposition of discontinued operations
|
- | 13,197 | |||||
Proceeds
from (investment in) K2 Optronics
|
500
|
(1,000
|
)
|
||||
Cash
purchase of businesses, net of cash acquired
|
610
|
(1,283
|
)
|
||||
Purchase
of marketable securities
|
(350
|
)
|
(8,325
|
)
|
|||
Funding
of restricted cash
|
(98
|
)
|
-
|
||||
Sale
of marketable securities
|
10,850
|
20,025
|
|||||
Net
cash provided by investing activities
|
8,757
|
20,172
|
|||||
|
|||||||
Cash
flows from financing activities:
|
|||||||
Payments
on debt obligations
|
(82
|
)
|
(25
|
)
|
|||
Proceeds
from exercise of stock options
|
5,385
|
133
|
|||||
Proceeds
from employee stock purchase plan
|
326
|
494
|
|||||
Convertible
debt/equity issuance costs
|
(114
|
)
|
-
|
||||
Net
cash provided by financing activities
|
5,515
|
602
|
|||||
|
|||||||
Net
increase in cash and cash equivalents
|
3,523
|
4,627
|
|||||
Cash
and cash equivalents, beginning of period
|
19,525
|
19,422
|
|||||
Cash
and cash equivalents, end of period
|
$
|
23,048
|
$
|
24,049
|
|||
|
|||||||
SUPPLEMENTAL
DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW
INFORMATION
|
|||||||
Cash
paid during the period for interest
|
$
|
2,580
|
$
|
2,404
|
|||
Issuance
of common stock in conjunction with
acquisitions
|
$
|
6,460
|
$
|
-
|
|||
|
|||||||
NON-CASH
INVESTING AND FINANCING
ACTIVITIES
|
|||||||
Acquisition
of property and equipment under capital
leases
|
$
|
126
|
$
|
-
|
|||
Manufacturing
equipment received in lieu of earn-out proceeds from
disposition of
discontinued operations
|
$ | 2,012 | $ | - |
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated
financial statements.
EMCORE
Corporation
Notes
to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
As
of March 31, 2006 and September 30, 2005 and
For
the three and six months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005
(unaudited)
NOTE
1. Basis of Presentation.
The
accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
include the
accounts of EMCORE Corporation and its subsidiaries (EMCORE). All intercompany
accounts and transactions have been eliminated. Certain amounts in
prior period
financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current
year
presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on previously reported
shareholders’ equity.
These
statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles
generally
accepted in the United States of America (US GAAP) for interim information,
and
with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X
of the
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Accordingly, they do not
include all
of the information and footnotes required by US GAAP for annual financial
statements. In the opinion of management, all information considered
necessary
for a fair presentation of the financial statements have been included.
Operating results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative
of results
that may be expected for an entire fiscal year. The condensed consolidated
balance sheet as of September 30, 2005 has been derived from the audited
financial statements as of such date. For a more complete understanding
of
EMCORE’s financial position, operating results, risk factors and other matters,
please refer to EMCORE's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal
year ended
September 30, 2005.
The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires
management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported
amounts of
assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities
at
the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues
and
expenses during the reported period. Management bases estimates on
historical
experience and on various assumptions about the future that are believed
to be
reasonable based on available information. EMCORE’s reported financial position
or results of operations may be materially different under changed
conditions or
when using different estimates and assumptions. In the event that estimates
or
assumptions prove to differ from actual results, adjustments are made
in
subsequent periods to reflect more current information.
NOTE
2. Recent Accounting Pronouncements.
SFAS
No. 123(R)
-
Effective October 1, 2005, EMCORE adopted Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards (SFAS) No. 123(R), Share-Based
Payment (Revised 2004),
on a
modified prospective basis. As a result, EMCORE included stock-based
compensation expense in its results of operations for all periods presented
in
fiscal 2006, as more fully described in Note 3 to EMCORE’s condensed
consolidated financial statements.
SFAS
No. 151
-
Effective October 1, 2005, EMCORE adopted SFAS No. 151, Inventory
Costs, an amendment of ARB No. 43, Chapter 4.
SFAS
151 clarifies the accounting for abnormal amounts of idle facility
expense,
freight, handling costs, and wasted material (spoilage). SFAS 151 requires
that
those items be recognized as current-period charges regardless of whether
they
meet the criterion of "so abnormal". In addition, it requires that
allocation of
fixed production overheads to the costs of conversion be based on the
normal
capacity of the production facilities. The adoption of this pronouncement
did
not have a material impact on EMCORE’s financial statements.
SFAS
No. 154
-
Effective October 1, 2005, EMCORE adopted SFAS No. 154, Accounting
Changes and Error Corrections, a replacement of APB Opinion No. 20,
Accounting Changes,
and
Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Statement No. 3, Reporting
Accounting Changes in Interim Financial Statements.
The
Statement applies to all voluntary changes in accounting principle,
and changes
the requirements for accounting for and reporting of a change in accounting
principle. SFAS 154 requires retrospective application to prior periods’
financial statements of a voluntary change in accounting principle
unless it is
impracticable. SFAS 154 requires that a change in method of depreciation,
amortization, or depletion for long-lived, non-financial assets be
accounted for
as a change in accounting estimate that is affected by a change in
accounting
principle. Opinion 20 previously required that such a change be reported
as a
change in accounting principle. The adoption of this pronouncement
did not have
a material impact on EMCORE’s financial statements.
Interpretation
No. 47
-
Effective October 1, 2005, EMCORE adopted FASB Interpretation No. 47,
Accounting
for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations, an Interpretation of
FASB
Statement No. 143.
This
interpretation clarifies the timing of liability recognition for legal
obligations associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets
when
the timing and/or method of settlement of the obligations are conditional
on a
future event and where an entity would have sufficient information
to reasonably
estimate the fair value of an asset retirement obligation. The adoption
of this
pronouncement did not have a material impact on EMCORE’s financial statements.
FSP
115-1
- In
November 2005, FASB issued Staff Position (FSP) 115-1, The
Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain
Investments,
which
provides guidance on determining when investments in certain debt and
equity
securities are considered impaired, whether that impairment is
other-than-temporary, and on measuring such impairment loss. FSP 115-1
also
includes accounting considerations subsequent to the recognition of
an
other-than-temporary impairment and requires certain disclosure about
unrealized
losses that have not been recognized as other-than-temporary impairments.
FSP
115-1 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December
15,
2005. EMCORE does not believe the adoption of FSP 115-1 on October
1, 2006 will
have a material impact on its financial statements.
NOTE
3. Stock-based Compensation.
Stock
Options
EMCORE
has stock option plans to provide incentives to eligible
employees, officers, and directors in the form of stock options. Most of
the stock options vest and become exercisable over three to five
years and have
ten-year terms. EMCORE maintains two incentive stock option plans:
the 2000
Stock Option Plan (2000 Plan), and the 1995 Incentive and Non-Statutory
Stock
Option Plan (1995 Plan and, together with the 2000 Plan, the Option
Plans). The
1995 Plan authorizes the grant of options to purchase up to 2,744,118
shares of
EMCORE's common stock. As of March 31, 2006, no options were available
for
issuance under the 1995 Plan. The 2000 Plan, which was recently
amended,
authorizes the grant of options to purchase up to 9,350,000 shares
of EMCORE's
common stock. The amendment that occurred in February 2006 increased
the number
of shares of common stock available for issuance by 2,500,000 from
the previous
amount of 6,850,000 shares. As of March 31, 2006, 1,536,239 options
were
available for issuance under the 2000 Plan. Certain options under
the Option
Plans are intended to qualify as incentive stock options pursuant
to Section
422A of the Internal Revenue Code.
During
the three months ended March 31, 2006, 1,249,450 options were granted
pursuant
to the 2000 Plan. These options were issued at the closing market price
on the
date of grant, which ranged from $7.22 to $10.49 per share. These options
are
subject to a five-year vesting period for new-hire grants and a four-year
vesting period for retention grants, and have a contractual life of
ten years.
The weighted average grant date fair value for the options issued during
the
three months ended March 31, 2006 was $6.43. No executive officers
received any
stock grants during the three months ended March 31, 2006. As of March 31,
2006, 2,198,568 options were exercisable. EMCORE issues new shares
of common
stock upon exercise of stock options.
The
following table summarizes the activity under the Option Plans:
|
Shares
|
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
|
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual Life
(in
years)
|
|
Aggregate
Intrinsic Value
(in
thousands)
|
|
|||||||
Outstanding
as of September 30, 2005
|
6,166,226
|
$
|
4.16
|
||||||||||
Granted
|
1,528,957
|
7.68
|
|||||||||||
Exercised
|
(1,319,597
|
)
|
4.08
|
||||||||||
Cancelled
|
(113,024
|
)
|
3.20
|
||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
Outstanding
as of March 31, 2006
|
6,262,562
|
$
|
5.05
|
7.58
|
$
|
34,921
|
|||||||
Exercisable
as of March 31, 2006
|
2,198,568
|
$
|
5.80
|
5.09
|
$
|
12,371
|
|||||||
Non-vested
as of March 31, 2006
|
4,063,994
|
$
|
4.65
|
8.92
|
$
|
22,550
|
As
of
March 31, 2006 there was $5.8 million of total unrecognized compensation
expense
related to non-vested share-based compensation arrangements granted
under the
Option Plans. This expense is expected to be recognized over a weighted
average
life of 3.27 years. The total intrinsic value of options exercised
during the
three months ended March 31, 2006 was $5.2 million. The total fair
value of
shares vested during the three months ended March 31, 2006 was $1.1
million. EMCORE
received $4.9 million in cash from the exercise of stock options
during the
three months ended March 31, 2006.
At
March
31, 2006, stock options outstanding were as follows:
Exercise
Price
|
|
|
Options
Outstanding
|
|
|
Weighted
Average Remaining
Contractual
Life (in years)
|
|
|
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
<$1
|
|
|
1,920
|
|
|
1.68
|
|
$
|
0.23
|
|
>$1
to <$5
|
|
|
3,827,889
|
|
|
7.60
|
|
|
2.69
|
|
>$5
to <$10
|
|
|
2,204,413
|
|
|
7.92
|
|
|
7.41
|
|
>$10
|
|
|
228,340
|
|
|
4.09
|
|
|
21.97
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
6,262,562
|
|
|
7.58
|
|
$
|
5.05
|
|
At
March
31, 2006, stock options exercisable were as follows:
Exercise
Price
|
|
|
Options
Exercisable
|
|
|
Weighted
Average Remaining
Contractual
Life (in years)
|
|
|
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
<$1
|
|
|
1,920
|
1.68
|
|
$
|
0.23
|
|
||
>$1
to <$5
|
|
|
1,246,815
|
5.95
|
|
|
2.16
|
|
||
>$5
to <$10
|
|
|
723,493
|
3.95
|
|
|
6.98
|
|
||
>$10
|
|
|
226,340
|
4.04
|
|
|
22.07
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
2,198,568
|
5.09
|
|
$
|
5.80
|
|
Employee
Stock Purchase Plan
EMCORE
adopted an Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP) in fiscal 2000. In
February 2006,
this plan was amended to increase the number of shares of common
stock available
for issuance under the ESPP by 1,000,000, to a total of 2,000,000
shares. The
ESPP is a 6-month duration plan, with new participation periods beginning
the
first business day of January and July of each year. The ESPP provides
employees
of EMCORE with an opportunity to purchase common stock through payroll
deductions. The purchase price is set at 85% of the market price
for EMCORE's
common stock on either the first or last day of the participation
period,
whichever is lower. Contributions are limited to 10% of an employee's
compensation. The remaining amount of shares reserved for the ESPP
is as
follows:
|
Number
of Shares
|
|||
|
||||
Amount
of shares reserved for the ESPP
|
2,000,000
|
|||
|
||||
Number
of shares issued in December 2000 for calendar year 2000
|
(16,534
|
)
|
||
Number
of shares issued in December 2001 for calendar year 2001
|
(48,279
|
)
|
||
Number
of shares issued in December 2002 for calendar year 2002
|
(89,180
|
)
|
||
Number
of shares issued in December 2003 for calendar year 2003
|
(244,166
|
)
|
||
Number
of shares issued in June 2004 for first half of calendar
year
2004
|
(166,507
|
)
|
||
Number
of shares issued in December 2004 for second half of calendar
year
2004
|
(167,546
|
)
|
||
Number
of shares issued in June 2005 for first half of calendar
year
2005
|
(174,169
|
)
|
||
Number
of shares issued in December 2005 for second half of calendar
year
2005
|
(93,619
|
)
|
||
|
||||
Remaining
shares reserved for the ESPP as of March 31, 2006
|
1,000,000
|
Future
Issuances
As
of March 31, 2006, EMCORE has reserved a total of 21,170,772 shares
of its
common stock for future issuances as follows:
|
Number
of Shares
|
|||
|
||||
For
exercise of outstanding warrants to purchase common stock
|
31,535
|
|||
For
exercise of outstanding common stock options
|
6,262,562
|
|||
For
conversion of subordinated notes
|
12,340,436
|
|||
For
future issuances to employees under the ESPP plan
|
1,000,000
|
|||
For
future common stock option awards
|
1,536,239
|
|||
|
||||
Total
reserved
|
21,170,772
|
|||
Valuation
of Stock-Based Compensation
Effective
October 1, 2005, EMCORE adopted SFAS 123(R), using the modified prospective
application transition method, which establishes accounting for stock-based
awards exchanged for employee services. Accordingly, stock-based
compensation
expense is measured at grant date, based on the fair value of the
award, over
the requisite service period. EMCORE previously applied Accounting
Principles
Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, Accounting
for Stock Issued to Employees,
and
related Interpretations, as permitted by SFAS No. 123, Accounting
for Stock-Based Compensation.
Periods
prior to the adoption of SFAS 123(R)
- Prior
to the adoption of SFAS 123(R), EMCORE provided the disclosures required
under
SFAS No. 123 as amended by SFAS No. 148, Accounting
for Stock-Based Compensation - Transition and Disclosures.
EMCORE
did not recognize stock-based compensation expense in its statement
of
operations for periods prior to the adoption of SFAS 123(R) since
options
granted had an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying
common
stock on the date of grant. The following table illustrates the effect
on net
loss and net loss per share as if EMCORE had applied the fair value
recognition
provisions of SFAS 123(R) to options granted under EMCORE’s stock-based
compensation plans prior to the adoption. For purposes of this pro
forma
disclosure, the value of the options was estimated using a Black-Scholes
option
pricing formula and amortized on a straight-line basis over the respective
vesting periods of the awards. Disclosures for the three months and
six months
ended March 31, 2006 are not presented because stock-based compensation
was
accounted for under SFAS 123(R)’s fair-value method during this
period.
(in thousands,
except per share amounts)
|
Three
Months Ended
March
31, 2005
|
Six
Months
Ended
March
31, 2005
|
|||||
|
|||||||
Reported
net income (loss)
|
$
|
7,559
|
$
|
(1,582
|
)
|
||
Less:
|
|||||||
Pro
forma stock-based compensation expense determined under
the fair value
based method, net of tax
|
(721
|
)
|
(1,344
|
)
|
|||
|
|||||||
Pro
forma net income (loss)
|
$
|
6,838
|
$
|
(2,926
|
)
|
||
Reported
net income (loss) per basic and diluted share
|
$
|
0.16
|
$
|
(0.03
|
)
|
||
Pro
forma net income (loss) loss per basic and diluted share
|
$
|
0.14
|
$
|
(0.06
|
)
|
||
Adoption
of SFAS 123(R)
- During
the three months ended March 31, 2006, EMCORE recorded stock-based
compensation
expense totaling $0.9 million. This incremental stock-based compensation
expense
caused net income to decrease by $0.9 million and basic and diluted
loss per
share to decrease by $0.02 per share. As required by SFAS 123(R),
management has
made an estimate of expected forfeitures and is recognizing compensation
expense
only for those equity awards expected to vest. The effect of recording
stock-based compensation expense for the three and six months ended
March 31,
2006 was as follows:
(in thousands,
except per share amounts)
|
Three
Months Ended
March
31, 2006
|
Six
Months
Ended
March
31, 2006
|
|||||
|
|||||||
Stock-based
compensation expense by award type:
|
|||||||
Employee
stock options
|
$
|
(645
|
)
|
$
|
(1,653
|
)
|
|
Employee
stock purchase plan
|
(288
|
)
|
(410
|
)
|
|||
Total
stock-based compensation expense
|
$
|
(933
|
)
|
$
|
(2,063
|
)
|
|
Net
effect on net loss per basic and diluted share
|
$
|
(0.02
|
)
|
$
|
(0.04
|
)
|
|
The
stock-based compensation expense for the three and six months ended
March 31,
2006 was distributed as follows:
Stock-Based
Compensation Expense by Segment
For
the three months ended March 31, 2006
(in
thousands)
|
COGS
|
SG&A
|
R&D
|
Total
|
|||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
Fiber
Optics
|
$
|
86
|
$
|
431
|
$
|
177
|
$
|
694
|
|||||
Photovoltaics
|
9
|
167
|
17
|
193
|
|||||||||
Electronic
Materials and Devices
|
(24
|
)
|
54
|
16
|
46
|
||||||||
Total
stock-based compensation expense
|
$
|
71
|
$
|
652
|
$
|
210
|
$
|
933
|
Stock-Based
Compensation Expense by Segment
For
the six months ended March 31, 2006
(in
thousands)
|
COGS
|
SG&A
|
R&D
|
Total
|
|||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
Fiber
Optics
|
$
|
292
|
$
|
757
|
$
|
422
|
$
|
1,471
|
|||||
Photovoltaics
|
73
|
292
|
45
|
410
|
|||||||||
Electronic
Materials and Devices
|
51
|
87
|
44
|
182
|
|||||||||
Total
stock-based compensation expense
|
$
|
416
|
$
|
1,136
|
$
|
511
|
$
|
2,063
|
Valuation
Assumptions
EMCORE
estimated the fair value of stock options using a Black-Scholes model.
The fair
value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using
the
Black-Scholes option valuation model and the straight-line attribution
approach
using the following weighted-average assumptions:
Three
Months Ended
March
31,
|
Six
Months Ended
March
31,
|
||||||||||||
Stock
Option Plans
|
2006
|
2005
|
2006
|
2005
|
|||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
Expected
dividend yield
|
0
|
%
|
0
|
%
|
0
|
%
|
0
|
%
|
|||||
Expected
stock price volatility
|
97-98
|
%
|
107
|
%
|
97-99
|
%
|
107
|
%
|
|||||
Risk-free
interest rate
|
4.74
|
%
|
3.89
|
%
|
4.67
|
%
|
3.69
|
%
|
|||||
Expected
term (in years)
|
5
|
5
|
5
|
5
|
Expected
Dividend Yield: The
Black-Scholes valuation model calls for a single expected dividend
yield as an
input. EMCORE has not issued any dividends.
Expected
Stock Price Volatility: The
fair
values of stock based payments were valued using the Black-Scholes
valuation
method with a volatility factor based on EMCORE’s historical stock prices.
Risk-Free
Interest Rate:
EMCORE
bases the risk-free interest rate used in the Black-Scholes valuation
method on
the implied yield currently available on U.S. Treasury zero-coupon
issues with
an equivalent remaining term. Where the expected term of EMCORE’s stock-based
awards do not correspond with the terms for which interest rates
are quoted,
EMCORE performed a straight-line interpolation to determine the rate
from the
available maturities.
Expected
Term: EMCORE’s
expected term represents the period that EMCORE’s stock-based awards are
expected to be outstanding and was determined based on historical
experience of
similar awards, giving consideration to the contractual terms of
the stock-based
awards, vesting schedules and expectations of future employee behavior
as
influenced by changes to the terms of its stock-based awards.
Estimated
Pre-vesting Forfeitures: When
estimating forfeitures, EMCORE considers voluntary termination behavior
as well
as future workforce reduction programs.
NOTE
4. Investments.
In
January 1999, General Electric Lighting and EMCORE formed GELcore,
a joint
venture to address the solid-state lighting market with high-brightness
light-emitting diode-based (HB-LED) lighting systems. General Electric
Lighting
and EMCORE have agreed that this joint venture will be the exclusive
vehicle for
each party's participation in solid-state lighting. EMCORE has a
49%
non-controlling interest in the GELcore venture, and accounts for
this
investment using the equity method of accounting. As of March 31,
2006, EMCORE's
net investment in this joint venture amounted to approximately $11.5
million.
In
April
2005, EMCORE divested product technology focused on gallium nitride
(GaN)-based
power electronic devices for the power device industry. The new company,
Velox Semiconductor Corporation (Velox), raised $6.0 million from
various
venture capital partnerships. Five EMCORE employees transferred to Velox
as full-time personnel and EMCORE contributed intellectual property
and
equipment receiving a 19.2% stake in Velox. During fiscal 2006, EMCORE
reduced its voting percentage, relinquished its Velox Board seat,
and its right
to a Velox Board seat. As a result of these changes, in EMCORE's next
quarterly report on Form 10-Q, EMCORE will report its investment
in Velox under
the cost method of accounting rather than the equity method of
accounting. Due
to a three-month lag in the availability of financial statements
for Velox,
EMCORE reports Velox's performance on a three-month lag basis.
Therefore, in
this quarterly report, EMCORE recorded an investment loss for the
three months
ended March 31, 2006 that was based on the operating results of
Velox for the
three months ended December 31, 2005. For the three and six months ended
March 31, 2006, EMCORE recognized a loss of $0.2 million and $0.3
million
related to Velox, which was recorded as a component of other income
and
expenses. As of March 31, 2006, EMCORE's net investment in Velox amounted
to approximately $1.0 million. Under the cost method of accounting, the
Velox investment will be carried at cost and adjusted only for
other-than-temporary declines in fair value, distribution of earnings
and
additional investments.
NOTE
5. Acquisition.
On
January 12, 2006, EMCORE entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger
(Merger
Agreement) with K2 Optronics, Inc. (K2), a privately held company
located in
Sunnyvale, CA and EMCORE Optoelectronics Acquisition Corporation,
a wholly owned
subsidiary of EMCORE (Merger Sub). Pursuant to the Merger Agreement,
EMCORE acquired K2 in a transaction in which Merger Sub merged with
and into K2,
with K2 becoming a wholly owned subsidiary of EMCORE. EMCORE, an investor
in K2, paid approximately $4.1 million in EMCORE common stock, and
paid
approximately $0.7 million in transaction-related expenses, to acquire
the
remaining part of K2 that EMCORE did not already own. Prior to the
transaction
EMCORE owned a 13.6% equity interest in K2 as a result of a $1.0
million
investment that EMCORE made in K2 in October 2004. In addition, K2
was a
supplier to EMCORE of analog external cavity lasers for CATV applications.
In
connection with the merger, EMCORE issued a total of 548,688 shares
of EMCORE
common stock, no par value, (based on a 20-trading day weighted average
price),
to K2’s shareholders. EMCORE has agreed to file a shelf registration
statement with respect to the resale of the EMCORE shares by no later
than June
8, 2006. Including EMCORE’s initial $1.0 million investment in K2, the
purchase price, on a preliminary basis, was allocated as follows:
$1.1 million
in cash, $0.1 million in other current assets, $0.8 million in fixed
assets,
$1.5 million in intellectual property, $2.4 million in accounts payable
and
accrued liabilities, $0.8 million in debt and $4.8 million in residual
goodwill.
Furthermore,
in connection with this K2 acquisition, EMCORE and JDS Uniphase (JDSU)
amended
their May 2005 Purchase Agreement relating to EMCORE’s acquisition of JDSU’s
analog CATV and RF over fiber specialty businesses. As a result, JDSU
retained its K2 investment (on a pre-merger basis), and repaid $0.5
million to
EMCORE.
This
transaction was accounted for as a purchase in accordance with SFAS
No. 141, Business
Combinations;
therefore, the tangible assets acquired were recorded at fair value
on the
acquisition date. This acquisition was not significant on a pro-forma
basis, and
therefore, pro-forma financial statements were not and are not provided.
The
operating results of the business acquired are included in the accompanying
consolidated statement of operations from the date of acquisition.
The primary
areas of the purchase price allocations that are not yet finalized
relate to the
valuation of accrued liabilities, intellectual property, and residual
goodwill.
The acquired business is part of EMCORE's Fiber Optics operating
segment.
NOTE
6. Discontinued Operations.
In
November 2003, EMCORE sold its TurboDisc capital equipment business
in an asset
sale to a subsidiary of Veeco Instruments Inc. (Veeco). The selling
price was
$60.0 million in cash at closing, with a potential additional earn-out
up to
$20.0 million over the next two years, calculated based on the net
sales of
TurboDisc products. In March 2005, EMCORE received $13.2 million
of earn-out
payment from Veeco in connection with its first year of net sales
of TurboDisc
products. After offsetting this receipt against expenses related
to the
discontinued operation, EMCORE recorded a net gain from the disposal
of
discontinued operations of $12.5 million. In March 2006, EMCORE earned $2.0
million as a final earn-out payment from Veeco in connection with
Veeco’s second
year of net sales of TurboDisc products.
The cumulative additional earn-out totaled $15.2 million or 76% of
the maximum
available payout of $20.0 million.
NOTE
7. Receivables.
Accounts
receivable consisted of the following:
Accounts
Receivable, net
(in
thousands)
|
As
of
March
31,
2006
|
As
of
September
30,
2005
|
|||||
|
|||||||
Accounts
receivable
|
$
|
23,003
|
$
|
21,721
|
|||
Accounts
receivable - unbilled
|
2,042
|
1,240
|
|||||
Subtotal
|
25,045
|
22,961
|
|||||
Allowance
for doubtful accounts
|
(338
|
)
|
(328
|
)
|
|||
|
|||||||
Total
|
$
|
24,707
|
$
|
22,633
|
In
September 2005, EMCORE entered into a non-recourse receivables purchase
agreement (AR Agreement) with Silicon Valley Bank (SVBank). Under the
terms of the AR Agreement, EMCORE from time to time may sell, without
recourse,
certain accounts receivables to SVBank up to a maximum aggregate
outstanding amount of $20.0 million. The AR Agreement expires on December
31, 2006, unless the term is extended by mutual agreement by all parties.
In
March 2006 and September 2005, EMCORE sold approximately $6.2 million
and $2.2
million of accounts receivable to SVBank, respectively.
Receivables
from related parties consisted of the following:
Receivables,
Related Parties
(in
thousands)
|
As
of
March
31,
2006
|
As
of
September
30,
2005
|
|||||
|
|||||||
Current
assets:
|
|||||||
GELcore-related
|
$
|
190
|
$
|
185
|
|||
Velox-related
|
86
|
249
|
|||||
Employee
loans
|
-
|
3,000
|
|||||
Employee
loans - interest portion
|
-
|
763
|
|||||
Subtotal
|
276
|
4,197
|
|||||
|
|||||||
Long-term
assets:
|
|||||||
Employee
loans
|
169
|
169
|
|||||
Total
|
$
|
445
|
$
|
4,366
|
|||
Employee
Loans
From
time
to time, prior to July 2002, EMCORE loaned money to certain of its
executive
officers and directors. Pursuant to due authorization from EMCORE's
Board of
Directors, EMCORE loaned $3.0 million to Mr. Reuben Richards, the Chief
Executive Officer in February 2001 (Note). The Note matured on February
22, 2006
and with interest (compounded annually) at a rate of (a) 5.18% per
annum through
May 23, 2002 and (b) 4.99% from May 24, 2002 through maturity. All
interest was
payable at maturity. On February 13, 2006, Mr. Richards tendered 139,485
shares
of EMCORE common stock in partial payment of the Note. Principal plus
accrued
interest on the Note totaled approximately $3.83 million. The Compensation
Committee of EMCORE’s Board of Directors specifically approved the tender
of shares, as permitted by the Note, at the price of $8.25 per share,
which was
the closing price of EMCORE common stock on February 13, 2006. On February
28,
2006, the Compensation Committee resolved to forgive the remaining
balance of
the Note (approximately $2.7 million), effective as of March 10, 2006. Mr.
Richards’ tender of common stock on February 13, 2006 was accepted as full
payment and satisfaction of the Note, including principal and accrued
interest. Additionally, the Compensation Committee resolved to accelerate
and vest the final tranche of each of the incentive stock option grants
made in
fiscal 2004 and 2005 to Mr. Richards, which constitute a combined accelerated
vesting of 111,250 shares. In considering this matter, the Compensation
Committee carefully considered Mr. Richards’ past performance, including the
recent appreciation in the stock price and EMCORE’s improved financial
performance, the facts and circumstances surrounding the loan, Mr.
Richards’
current compensation, Mr. Richards’ willingness to repay a portion of the Note
and all resulting taxes, and the desire to retain Mr. Richards’ continued
service to EMCORE. EMCORE recorded a one-time, non-cash charge of approximately
$2.7 million in March 2006 for the partial forgiveness of the Note,
plus a
non-cash charge of approximately $0.3 million in stock-based compensation
expense under SFAS 123(R) relating to the accelerated ISO grants.
In
addition, pursuant to due authorization of EMCORE's Board of Directors,
EMCORE
also loaned $82,000 to the Chief Financial Officer (CFO) of EMCORE
in December
1995. This loan does not bear interest and provides for offset of the
loan via
bonuses payable to the CFO over a period of up to 25 years. The remaining
related party receivable balance of $87,260 relates to multiple loans
from
EMCORE to an officer (who is not an executive officer) that were made
during
1997 through 2000 and are payable on demand.
During
fiscal 2005, pursuant to due authorization of EMCORE’s Compensation Committee,
EMCORE wrote-off $34,000 of notes receivable that were issued in
1994 to certain
EMCORE employees.
NOTE
8. Inventory, net.
Inventory
is stated at the lower of cost or market, with cost being determined
using the
standard cost method that includes material, labor and manufacturing
overhead
costs. Inventory consisted of the following:
Inventory,
net
(in
thousands)
|
As
of
March
31,
2006
|
As
of
September
30,
2005
|
|||||
|
|||||||
Raw
materials
|
$
|
16,732
|
$
|
15,482
|
|||
Work-in-process
|
4,069
|
5,101
|
|||||
Finished
goods
|
7,928
|
5,911
|
|||||
Subtotal
|
28,729
|
26,494
|
|||||
|
|||||||
Less:
reserves
|
(6,563
|
)
|
(8,146
|
)
|
|||
Total
|
$
|
22,166
|
$
|
18,348
|
NOTE
9. Property, Plant and Equipment, net.
Property,
plant and equipment consisted of the following:
Property,
Plant and Equipment, net
(in
thousands)
|
As
of
March
31,
2006
|
As
of
September
30,
2005
|
|||||
|
|||||||
Land
|
$
|
1,502
|
$
|
1,502
|
|||
Building
and improvements
|
39,977
|
37,944
|
|||||
Equipment
|
70,153
|
71,854
|
|||||
Furniture
and fixtures
|
5,481
|
5,002
|
|||||
Leasehold
improvements
|
2,756
|
2,935
|
|||||
Construction
in progress
|
7,745
|
3,390
|
|||||
Property
and equipment under capital lease
|
932
|
466
|
|||||
Subtotal
|
128,546
|
123,093
|
|||||
Less:
accumulated depreciation and amortization
|
(71,168
|
)
|
(66,136
|
)
|
|||
Total
|
$
|
57,378
|
$
|
56,957
|
NOTE
10. Goodwill and Intangible Assets, net.
The
following table sets forth changes in the carrying value of goodwill
by
reportable segment:
(in
thousands)
|
Fiber
Optics
|
Photovoltaics
|
Total
|
|||||||
|
||||||||||
Balance
as of September 30, 2005
|
$
|
14,259
|
$
|
20,384
|
$
|
34,643
|
||||
Acquisition
- Force Inc.
|
800
|
-
|
800
|
|||||||
Acquisition
- K2 Optronics
|
4,750
|
-
|
4,750
|
|||||||
Acquisition
- Earn out payments
|
231
|
-
|
231
|
|||||||
Balance
as of March 31, 2006
|
$
|
20,040
|
$
|
20,384
|
$
|
40,424
|
The
following table sets forth changes in the carrying value of intangible
assets by
reportable segment:
(in
thousands)
|
As
of March 31, 2006
|
As
of September 30, 2005
|
|||||||||||||||||
|
Gross
Assets
|
Accumulated
Amortization
|
Net
Assets
|
Gross
Assets
|
Accumulated
Amortization
|
Net
Assets
|
|||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Fiber
Optics:
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Patents
|
$
|
456
|
$
|
(168
|
)
|
$
|
288
|
$
|
368
|
$
|
(136
|
)
|
$
|
232
|
|||||
Ortel
acquired IP
|
3,274
|
(2,070
|
)
|
1,204
|
3,274
|
(1,746
|
)
|
1,528
|
|||||||||||
JDSU
acquired IP
|
1,650
|
(275
|
)
|
1,375
|
1,650
|
(110
|
)
|
1,540
|
|||||||||||
Alvesta
acquired IP
|
193
|
(129
|
)
|
64
|
193
|
(107
|
)
|
86
|
|||||||||||
Molex
acquired IP
|
558
|
(279
|
)
|
279
|
558
|
(223
|
)
|
335
|
|||||||||||
Corona
acquired IP
|
1000
|
(367
|
)
|
633
|
1,000
|
(267
|
)
|
733
|
|||||||||||
Phasebridge
acquired IP
|
700
|
(65
|
)
|
635
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
||||||||||||
Force
acquired IP
|
1,200
|
(86
|
)
|
1,114
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
||||||||||||
K2
Optronics acquired IP
|
1,500
|
(66
|
)
|
1,434
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
||||||||||||
Subtotal
|
10,531
|
(3,505
|
)
|
7,026
|
7,043
|
(2,589
|
)
|
4,454
|
|||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Photovoltaics:
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Patents
|
326
|
(127
|
)
|
199
|
271
|
(101
|
)
|
170
|
|||||||||||
Tecstar
acquired IP
|
1,900
|
(1,566
|
)
|
334
|
1,900
|
(1,350
|
)
|
550
|
|||||||||||
Subtotal
|
2,226
|
(1,693
|
)
|
533
|
2,171
|
(1,451
|
)
|
720
|
|||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Electronic
Materials & Devices:
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Patents
|
424
|
(242
|
)
|
182
|
390
|
(217
|
)
|
173
|
|||||||||||
Total
|
$
|
13,181
|
$
|
(5,440
|
)
|
$
|
7,741
|
$
|
9,604
|
$
|
(4,257
|
)
|
$
|
5,347
|
Based
on
the carrying amount of the intangible assets, the estimated future amortization
expense is as follows:
Amortization
Expense
(in
thousands)
|
||||
|
||||
Period
ending:
|
||||
6-month
period ended September 30, 2006
|
$
|
1,343
|
||
Year
ended September 30, 2007
|
2,288
|
|||
Year
ended September 30, 2008
|
1,620
|
|||
Year
ended September 30, 2009
|
1,219
|
|||
Year
ended September 30, 2010
|
1,010
|
|||
Thereafter
|
261
|
|||
Total
future amortization expense
|
$
|
7,741
|
NOTE
11. Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities.
The
components of accrued expenses and other current liabilities consisted
of the
following:
Accrued
Expenses and Other Current Liabilities
(in
thousands)
|
As
of
March
31,
2006
|
As
of
September
30,
2005
|
|||||
|
|||||||
Compensation-related
|
$
|
5,490
|
$
|
4,974
|
|||
Interest
|
1,865
|
1,814
|
|||||
Warranty
|
1,441
|
1,268
|
|||||
Deferred
revenue and customer deposits
|
2,286
|
1,539
|
|||||
Professional
fees
|
616
|
1,082
|
|||||
Royalty
|
408
|
551
|
|||||
Acquisition-related
|
3,465
|
5,006
|
|||||
Self
insurance
|
825
|
646
|
|||||
Other
|
937
|
2,198
|
|||||
Total
|
$
|
17,333
|
$
|
19,078
|
Product
Warranty Reserves.
EMCORE
provides its customers with limited rights of return for non-conforming
shipments and warranty claims for certain products. In accordance with
FASB
Interpretation No. 45, Guarantor’s
Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect
Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others,
EMCORE
makes estimates using historical experience rates as a percentage of
revenue and
accrues estimated warranty expense as a cost of revenue. We estimate the
costs of our warranty obligations based on our historical experience
of known
product failure rates, use of materials to repair or replace defective
products
and service delivery costs incurred in correcting product failures.
In addition,
from time to time, specific warranty accruals may be made if unforeseen
technical problems arise. Should our actual experience relative to
these factors
differ from our estimates, we may be required to record additional
warranty
reserves. Alternatively, if we provide more reserves than we need,
we may
reverse a portion of such provisions in future periods. The following
table sets
forth changes in the product warranty accrual account:
Warranty
Reserve
(in
thousands)
|
||||
|
||||
Balance
as of October 1, 2005
|
$
|
1,268
|
||
Accruals
for warranty expense
|
369
|
|||
Reversals
due to use or expiration of liability
|
(196
|
)
|
||
Balance
as of March 31, 2006
|
$
|
1,441
|
NOTE
12. Commitments and Contingencies.
EMCORE
is
involved in lawsuits and proceedings that arise in the ordinary course
of
business. There are no matters pending that we expect to be material
in relation
to our business, consolidated financial condition, results of operations,
or
cash flows.
EMCORE
guarantees 49% of any amounts borrowed under GELcore’s revolving credit line. As
of March 31, 2006, GELcore’s outstanding borrowings were $8.1 million. The
maximum borrowing currently permitted under the credit line is approximately
$10.0 million.
As
of
March 31, 2006, EMCORE had three standby letters of credit totaling
$0.7
million.
NOTE
13. Segment Data and Related Information.
EMCORE
has three operating segments: Fiber Optics, Photovoltaics, and Electronic
Materials and Devices:
· EMCORE's
Fiber Optics revenues are derived primarily from sales of optical components
and
subsystems for cable television (CATV), fiber to the premise (FTTP),
enterprise
routers and switches, telecom grooming switches, core routers, high
performance
servers, supercomputers, and satellite communications data links.
· EMCORE's
Photovoltaics revenues are derived primarily from the sales of solar
power
conversion products, including solar cells, covered interconnect solar
cells,
and solar panels.
· EMCORE's
Electronic Materials and Devices revenues are derived primarily from
sales of
wireless components, such as radio frequency (RF) materials including
hetero-junction bipolar transistors and enhancement-mode pseudomorphic
high
electron mobility transistors, GaN materials for wireless base stations,
and
process development technology.
EMCORE
evaluates its reportable segments in accordance with SFAS No. 131,
Disclosures
About Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information. EMCORE’s
Chief Executive Officer is EMCORE’s Chief Operating Decision Maker pursuant to
SFAS 131, and he allocates resources to segments based on their business
prospects, competitive factors, net revenue, operating results and
other
non-GAAP financial ratios.
The
following tables set forth the revenues and percentage of total revenues
attributable to each of EMCORE's operating segments for the three and
six months
ended March 31, 2006 and 2005.
Revenues
by Segment
(in
thousands)
|
Three
months ended
March
31, 2006
|
Three
months ended
March
31, 2005
|
|||||||||||
|
Revenue
|
%
of Revenue
|
Revenue
|
%
of Revenue
|
|||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
Fiber
Optics
|
$
|
25,852
|
62.8
|
%
|
$
|
19,030
|
62.6
|
%
|
|||||
Photovoltaics
|
10,263
|
24.9
|
7,829
|
25.7
|
|||||||||
Electronic
Materials and Devices
|
5,047
|
12.3
|
3,571
|
11.7
|
|||||||||
Total
revenues
|
$
|
41,162
|
100.0
|
%
|
$
|
30,430
|
100.0
|
%
|
Revenues
by Segment
(in
thousands)
|
Six
months ended
March
31, 2006
|
Six
months ended
March
31, 2005
|
|||||||||||
|
Revenue
|
%
of Revenue
|
Revenue
|
%
of Revenue
|
|||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
Fiber
Optics
|
$
|
50,858
|
62.7
|
%
|
$
|
36,719
|
64.0
|
%
|
|||||
Photovoltaics
|
20,987
|
25.9
|
15,277
|
26.6
|
|||||||||
Electronic
Materials and Devices
|
9,208
|
11.4
|
5,398
|
9.4
|
|||||||||
Total
revenues
|
$
|
81,053
|
100.0
|
%
|
$
|
57,394
|
100.0
|
%
|
The
following tables set forth EMCORE's consolidated revenues by geographic
region.
Revenue was assigned to geographic regions based on the customers’ or contract
manufacturers’ shipment locations.
Geographic
Revenues
(in
thousands)
|
Three
months ended
March
31, 2006
|
Three
months ended
March
31, 2005
|
|||||||||||
|
Revenue
|
%
of Revenue
|
Revenue
|
%
of Revenue
|
|||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
North
America
|
$
|
34,133
|
82.9
|
%
|
$
|
25,013
|
82.2
|
%
|
|||||
South
America and Asia
|
5,570
|
13.5
|
3,696
|
12.1
|
|||||||||
Europe
|
1,459
|
3.6
|
1,721
|
5.7
|
|||||||||
Total
revenues
|
$
|
41,162
|
100.0
|
%
|
$
|
30,430
|
100.0
|
%
|
Geographic
Revenues
(in
thousands)
|
Six
months ended
March
31, 2006
|
Six
months ended
March
31, 2005
|
|||||||||||
|
Revenue
|
%
of Revenue
|
Revenue
|
%
of Revenue
|
|||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
North
America
|
$
|
68,071
|
84.0
|
%
|
$
|
45,712
|
79.6
|
%
|
|||||
South
America and Asia
|
10,938
|
13.5
|
8,022
|
14.0
|
|||||||||
Europe
|
2,044
|
2.5
|
3,660
|
6.4
|
|||||||||
Total
revenues
|
$
|
81,053
|
100.0
|
%
|
$
|
57,394
|
100.0
|
%
|
For
the
three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005, Cisco Systems, Inc. (Cisco)
accounted for 17% and 20% of our total revenue, respectively. For the
six
months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005, Cisco accounted for 17% and 22%
of
our total revenue, respectively.
The
following table sets forth operating losses attributable to each EMCORE
operating segment.
Operating
Loss by Segment
(in thousands)
|
|
Three
Months Ended
March
31,
|
|
Six Months
Ended
March
31,
|
|||||||||
|
2006
|
2005
|
2006
|
2005
|
|||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
Operating
loss (income) by segment:
|
|||||||||||||
Fiber
Optics
|
$
|
4,728
|
$
|
3,282
|
$
|
7,434
|
$
|
8,518
|
|||||
Photovoltaics
|
1,837
|
(6
|
)
|
3,448
|
1,052
|
||||||||
Electronic
Materials and Devices
|
711
|
391
|
1,255
|
2,641
|
|||||||||
Operating
loss
|
7,276
|
3,667
|
12,137
|
12,211
|
|||||||||
Other
(income) expenses:
|
|||||||||||||
Interest
expense
|
1,113
|
953
|
2,080
|
1,922
|
|||||||||
Loss
from convertible subordinated notes
exchange
offer
|
-
|
-
|
1,078
|
-
|
|||||||||
Equity
in net loss of Velox investment
|
150
|
-
|
332
|
-
|
|||||||||
Equity
in net loss (income) of GELcore investment
|
397
|
297
|
(150
|
)
|
(75
|
)
|
|||||||
Total
other expenses
|
1,660
|
1,250
|
3,340
|
1,847
|
|||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
Loss
from continuing operations
|
$
|
8,936
|
$
|
4,917
|
$
|
15,477
|
$
|
14,058
|
On
October 1, 2005, EMCORE adopted SFAS No. 123(R) and incurred stock-based
compensation expense as more fully described in Note 3 to EMCORE’s
condensed consolidated financial statements. For the three and six months
ended March 31, 2006, operating loss includes the effect of $0.9 million
and
$2.1 million, respectively, of stock-based compensation expense related
to
employee stock options and employee stock purchases under SFAS 123(R).
There was
no stock-based compensation expense in fiscal 2005.
Operating
loss also includes a $2.7 million charge related to a related party
loan
forgiveness. This charge was allocated to each segment based upon fiscal
2006
forecasted annual revenues.
Long-lived
assets (consisting of property, plant and equipment, goodwill and intangible
assets) for each operating segment are as follows:
Long-Lived
Assets
(in
thousands)
|
As
of
March
31,
2006
|
As
of
September
30,
2005
|
|||||
|
|||||||
Fiber
Optics
|
$
|
62,525
|
$
|
56,261
|
|||
Photovoltaics
|
39,001
|
37,861
|
|||||
Electronic
Materials and Devices
|
4,017
|
2,825
|
|||||
Total
|
$
|
105,543
|
$
|
96,947
|
Exhibit
No.
|
Description
|
Certification
by Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the
Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*
|
|
Certification
by Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the
Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*
|
|
Certification
by Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350,
as adopted
pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*
|
|
Certification
by Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350,
as adopted
pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*
|
__________
*
Filed
herewith
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
EMCORE
CORPORATION
|
|
Date: May
24, 2006
|
By:
/s/ Reuben F. Richards, Jr.
|
Reuben
F. Richards, Jr.
President
& Chief Executive Officer
(Principal
Executive Officer)
|
|
Date: May
24, 2006
|
By:
/s/ Thomas G. Werthan
|
Thomas
G. Werthan
Executive
Vice President & Chief Financial Officer
(Principal
Accounting and Financial
Officer)
|
Exhibit
No.
|
Description
|
Certification
by Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under
the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302
of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*
|
|
Certification
by Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under
the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302
of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*
|
|
Certification
by Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section
1350, as adopted
pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*
|
|
Certification
by Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section
1350, as adopted
pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*
|
__________
*
Filed
herewith